Thursday, 3 December 2015

Rome Travel GuideRome Travel Guide

Located on the Tiber river, between the Apennines and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the 'Eternal City' of Rome was once the administrative center of the Roman Empire, governing a vast territory that stretched from Britain to Mesopotamia. Today, it is the center of the Italian government and where they are most ministries.
The legendary beginnings of Rome are related to the legend of Romulus and Remus. Princess Rhea Silvia, who was raped by Mars (the God of War), gave birth to twins and abandoned them to their fate. The River Tiber carried them to the Palatine Hill, where a she-wolf adopted until the discovery by a shepherd. Romulus later killed Remus, before the founding of Rome. The anniversary of the founding of Rome (April 21, 753 BC) now points as a holiday in the calendar of festivals. The historical version is just as extraordinary. This city that grew from a humble pastoral settlement (the earliest remains date from the ninth century BC) to be a mighty empire ruled by a succession of emperors. Rome had a second period of splendor during the Renaissance of the fifteenth century, when Pope took up residence in the city. Although Rome's power has since waned, we can say that the city remains the essence of European civilization.
The ruins that recall the golden age of the city are in an area known as Roma Antica and include the monumental Colosseum and the Forum Romano remnants of pagan temples, broken marble and triumphal arches. The buildings of the Renaissance are in the Centro Storico, between Via del Corso and the Tevere (Tiber River). Here, a labyrinth of narrow, cobbled streets and out onto magnificent piazzas presided over by Baroque churches, regal palaces and exquisite fountains. The romantic Piazza Navona with the Fountain of the Four Rivers by Bernini, Piazza di Spagna with its famous Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain, immortalized by Fellini in La Dolce Vita (1959), all of which are very close to each other . Modern life coexists with all these monuments in perfect harmony. All this wealth of history are surrounded by sophisticated boutiques, pizzerias, cars, buses and motorcycles. Across the river, to the west, it is the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church and Vatican Pope's residence. South of the Vatican is the bohemian neighborhood of Trastevere, packed with trattorie and small bars. Still further south, you will find the Testaccio district, known for its numerous nightclubs and live music.
Tourism is the main income of the city. The city is blessed with a temperate Mediterranean climate, so it is very pleasant to visit the city in autumn and spring. In August it's hot with the Romans usually go to the coast and the city streets remain deserted, although there are always tourists despite high temperatures. Rome always wonder.
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